Chat with us, powered by LiveChat

Visa’s Commercial Enhanced Data Program: What Merchants Should Know in 2026

Editor’s note. This article was originally written for the Forbes Business Council and published on Forbes.com on June 27, 2025. Its exclusivity period expired on July 27, 2025, so the full article now appears below, unchanged.

A great deal has happened since. The 2026 update that opens this page was added on August 8, 2026, because what Visa actually did after publication was not what Visa announced. You can still read the original on Forbes.com.

2026 update: the program was sold as savings and delivered increases

When I wrote this article in June 2025, the Commercial Enhanced Data Program was being presented as a trade. Submit cleaner data, get cleaner rates. Some CEDP rates were 7% to 10% lower than what came before. The deal sounded fair, and I said so in print.

That deal did not hold. If you process Visa Small Business cards, your costs went up in 2026, and they went up whether or not you did everything Visa asked.

+75 bps
The January 24, 2026 increase to Visa Level 2 interchange on small business cards. Combined with the participation fee, sending Level 2 data became more expensive than sending no enhanced data at all.
+65 bps
The increase to the CEDP Product 3 small business rates. Product 3 was the reward for full compliance. The reward itself was repriced upward before most merchants finished qualifying for it.
$8 million
The annual increase in card acceptance costs at a single large U.S. manufacturer after the small business Level 2 category was eliminated, as documented by the payments advisory firm Redbridge.

How we got here, in order

April 12, 2025
CEDP goes live in the U.S. A 0.05% participation fee attaches to qualifying transactions carrying Level 2 or Level 3 data. Data integrity notifications begin.
October 17, 2025
Product 3 rates take effect and the legacy Level 3 program sunsets, except for fleet fuel. Merchants had to be verified by this date to qualify at the time of the transaction.
November 2025
The reversal. Visa announces that small business Product 3 rates will rise by 65 basis points in January, and that the Level 2 category for small business cards will be eliminated outright. There is no longer a middle tier to fall back to.
January 24, 2026
The increases take effect. Small business Level 2 interchange rises 75 basis points to match the Product 1 base rate. Product 3 small business rates rise 65 basis points. Corporate and Purchasing card Product 3 rates are left alone.
April 2026
Level 2 retires for Purchasing and Corporate cards as well. Fleet keeps a Level 2 category for now. The prediction in the original article below, that Level 2 would be gone by April 2026, came true.

Why your small business card transactions cost more now

The mechanics are worth understanding, because most merchants who are paying more still do not know why.

Level 2 used to be the practical middle ground. Two extra fields, sales tax and an invoice number, and you earned a meaningfully better rate. It was simple enough to maintain at scale, which is exactly why so many B2B merchants lived there. That option is gone for small business cards. What replaced it is a binary: send full Level 3 data and qualify for Product 3, or send nothing extra and pay the Product 1 base rate.

Here is the part that should bother every B2B merchant in America. Because Product 3 small business rates were raised 65 basis points, a merchant who does everything right, captures every required field, passes validation, and qualifies at the best available rate, still ends up worse off than they were under the old Level 2 program. The reward for full compliance is a rate better than sending nothing, and worse than what they had before any of this started.

So the work went up and the rates went up at the same time. Level 2 asked for two fields, once. Product 3 asks for a long list of fields on every transaction, validated by Visa’s systems, with merchants flagged for discrepancies at risk of reclassification.

Compliance is no longer something you achieve. It is something you maintain forever, and the reward for maintaining it shrank after merchants had already committed to it.

Redbridge, an independent payments advisory firm, described the escalation as extensive and seemingly “punitive” given the timing. Their reporting also notes that acquirers appear to have been told in late 2025 while communication to merchants was limited and often delayed, landing over the holidays, which left very little room to plan. That matches what we have seen in client statements: the cost arrived before the explanation did.

What I got right, and what I got wrong

In the original article I wrote that CEDP would most likely kill the processor revenue stream built on auto-populating Level 3 fields and keeping 50% to 80% of the resulting savings. I also wrote that this industry always finds a way to recover lost revenue, and that it would be interesting to watch the next move.

I was watching the wrong party. I expected the processors to engineer the recovery. Instead the network repriced the program itself, thirteen months after announcing it, in the direction that mattered most to its own economics. Small business card issuing has been the fastest growing part of the commercial portfolio, and small business is precisely where the increases landed. Corporate and Purchasing rates, which serve a smaller and slower growing base, were left untouched.

That is the lesson worth carrying forward, and it is bigger than one program. A rate that is announced is not a rate that is guaranteed. The rules and rates of this industry are rewritten more than 200 times a year, and they land in two enormous drops, every April and every October. CEDP is simply the clearest example yet of what that cadence makes possible.

What has changed about the advice

The checklist in the original article below still holds. Check what your ERP or POS is actually sending, ask your gateway directly about tax-exempt transactions, and read your statements looking for downgrades and participation fees charged without benefit. None of that has changed, so I will not repeat it here.

What 2026 added are four things nobody could have told you to do in June 2025, because the concepts did not exist yet or the math had not flipped.

New for 2026

1. Get your verification status in writing. Verified and non-verified were not concepts when this article was published. Now they decide whether you receive the preferred rate at the time of the transaction or wait on lagged interchange credits. Visa reassesses continuously, so a status is a snapshot, not a certificate. Ask your processor for yours in writing rather than accepting a reassurance on a call.

2. Measure your Visa small business card mix. This one number now determines your exposure, because the increases landed on small business cards and left Corporate and Purchasing alone. If you do not know your mix, you cannot know what January 2026 cost you.

3. Re-run the Level 3 decision as actual math. In June 2025, sending enhanced data was an automatic yes. For small business volume it is no longer automatic, because the compliance burden rose in the same stroke that cut the reward. For Corporate and Purchasing it remains a clear yes. Those are now two separate decisions.

4. Compare your effective rate before and after January 24, 2026. Then do it again around April. If it stepped up on either date and nobody told you why, you have just found the conversation to have with your processor.

Not sure how to read any of that on your own statement?

We built a line-by-line decoder for merchant processing statements, including the Visa Commercial Solutions fees that show up under CEDP. Open it beside your statement and work down the page.

Open the Statement Decoder

The original article, as published in Forbes on June 27, 2025

Reproduced unchanged. The dates, rates, and predictions below are as they stood in June 2025. Read it against the 2026 update above.

The credit card processing industry is undergoing a major change since Visa announced the Commercial Enhanced Data Program (CEDP), which went live in the U.S. in April. This new program replaces the legacy Level 3 and large ticket interchange structures with a system that rewards merchants for submitting cleaner, more accurate data. After October 17, 2025, transactions submitted with incomplete or incorrect Level 2 or Level 3 data will not qualify for Level 3 interchange rates, according to Worldpay.

If that sounds like a major shift, it is. I’ve worked in this space for more than 25 years, and this is the most significant shake-up I’ve personally ever seen. Here’s what merchants should understand and how they can prepare.

Understanding the CEDP

CEDP is Visa’s attempt to modernize and standardize enhanced transaction data for business-to-business (B2B) purchases. Historically, merchants could qualify for reduced interchange rates by submitting Level 2 or Level 3 data, but the process was often inconsistent and messy.

Now, Visa is tying cost savings directly to data accuracy. If you submit the required line-item fields and Visa Commercial Solutions (VCS) validates them, you can qualify for a lower interchange rate.

The new rates and fees

Visa is also adding a 0.05% CEDP participation fee to every qualifying transaction, Worldpay also said. Merchants may still save money if their data passes validation, thanks to reduced interchange rates. Some CEDP rates are 7% to 10% lower than previously available. Large ticket transactions, for example, drop from 1.45% + $35 to 1.3% + $35, Worldpay reported. That sounds great if you qualify, but merchants can’t simply submit what’s required. It must also be validated by VCS, which could potentially influence how often merchants see the savings.

Goodbye, Level 2

What seems to be one of the most overlooked aspects of this rollout is the elimination of Level 2 interchange rates. That tier provided a middle ground for merchants who couldn’t, or didn’t, submit full Level 3 data.

By April 2026, Level 2 will be gone, with the exception of the fleet fuel-only Level 2 program. Otherwise, only Level 3 will remain, and only for merchants who meet the new validation requirements.

How this could affect tax-exempt transactions

Here’s where I believe things get messy. In my experience, tax-exempt transactions have always struggled to qualify for Level 3. Under CEDP, Visa requires tax amounts or rates be explicitly stated, even if they’re zero. So, unless the data is structured correctly, tax-exempt transactions could still downgrade. And many B2B transactions are tax-exempt.

The good news? I’ve seen some gateways say they’re working on developing solutions to ensure these transactions can still qualify. But this is where merchants need to be proactive. If your gateway can’t support tax-exempt processing under CEDP, you’ll need to find one that can. Because if your transactions don’t qualify, your rates will likely go up.

The bigger picture: an industry shake-up

This isn’t just a new rate structure; I believe it’s a tectonic shift in how processors make money. Many processors have offered to “optimize” Level 3 data by auto-populating fields for years. They’d help merchants qualify for better rates while keeping 50% to 80% of the savings for themselves. So, for example, if the merchant was charged $10 less, the processor would keep $5 to $8 and pass the rest to the merchant.

The new rules will most likely eliminate that revenue stream for the processor. But if there’s one lesson I’ve learned in this industry, it’s that they’ll find new ways to recover lost revenue, so it will be interesting to watch and see what their next move will be.

What merchants should do now

First, check your enterprise resource planning (ERP) or point-of-sale (POS) system. Is it sending the five required fields? More importantly, is that data accurate?

Next, talk to your gateway provider. Ask if they can handle tax-exempt transactions under the CEDP rules. You may need to switch before October to avoid getting hit with unnecessary fees if they can’t.

And finally, watch your merchant statements like a hawk. Especially in the fourth quarter of this year, look for signs that:

• You’re not getting the new reduced rates

• Transactions are downgrading

• CEDP participation fees are being added without benefit

Remember, it’s not just about the rate anymore. It’s about validation. And if your data doesn’t pass, you may pay more without realizing it.

If all this feels overwhelming, you can consider bringing in a professional. Engage a credit card processing audit firm to help you monitor your statements, evaluate your systems and stay ahead of any games being played behind the scenes. Full disclosure: My firm does this, but we’re not the only ones. Shop around. Make sure whoever you choose doesn’t lock you into a contract and has the experience to back up their claims. LinkedIn is a great place to verify that.

Final thoughts

As I see it, Visa has made its move. The question is how the rest of the ecosystem, processors, merchants and software providers, will respond.

One thing’s for sure: The rules have changed. And if you’re not paying attention, you could be paying more.

Frequently asked questions about Visa CEDP

What is Visa’s Commercial Enhanced Data Program?

CEDP is Visa’s replacement for the legacy Level 2, Level 3, and large ticket interchange structures on U.S. commercial and small business cards. It went live in April 2025. Instead of simply accepting enhanced data, Visa now validates it, and only merchants whose data passes validation qualify for the preferred Product 3 rates.

Is Level 2 interchange gone?

For practical purposes, yes. Level 2 was eliminated for small business cards in January 2026 and retired for Purchasing and Corporate cards in April 2026. Fleet fuel retains a Level 2 category. There is no middle tier left for most B2B merchants.

Why did my Visa small business card costs go up in 2026?

Most likely because of the January 24, 2026 changes. Small business Level 2 rates rose 75 basis points and the Product 3 rates that replaced them rose 65 basis points. If a large share of your volume is Visa small business cards, your effective rate went up in January whether or not anything changed on your end.

What is the 0.05% CEDP participation fee?

A network fee of 5 basis points that Visa applies to CEDP transactions carrying enhanced data. It is a real, network-set fee, not a processor invention. What is worth auditing is whether you are being charged it while receiving no CEDP benefit in return, and whether your processor is passing it through at cost rather than marking it up.

What does verified versus non-verified mean?

Visa evaluates the quality of the enhanced data a merchant submits and classifies them accordingly. Verified merchants receive the preferred rates at the time of the transaction. Non-verified merchants may still receive benefit later through lagged interchange credits once data passes validation. Status is reassessed on an ongoing basis, so it can change in either direction.

Do tax-exempt transactions still qualify under CEDP?

They can, but only if the tax amount or rate is explicitly stated, including when it is zero. Blank fields do not satisfy the requirement. Since a large share of B2B transactions are tax exempt, this remains one of the most common causes of a silent downgrade, and it is worth confirming directly with your gateway rather than assuming.

Is sending Level 3 data still worth it?

For Corporate and Purchasing cards, generally yes, since those Product 3 rates were not increased and the savings against the base rate remain meaningful. For small business cards it is now a genuine calculation rather than an automatic yes, because the compliance burden rose at the same time the reward shrank. Run the numbers on your own volume before deciding.

The part they leave off the brochure
Your processor has a score. Do you know it?

CEDP is a network change, and every processor had to decide how to explain it to you. Some sent a clear notice. Many said nothing at all. The Processor Scoreboard rates more than two dozen major processors from 0 to 100 on their documented record, sorted worst first, with the evidence behind every point deducted. No processor pays to be listed, and none can pay to be removed.

See Your Processor’s Score

Find out what CEDP actually did to your rate

Send us your most recent processing statement. We will tell you whether your transactions are qualifying, whether you are paying the participation fee without the benefit, and what it is costing you. It is free, and it takes about five minutes of your time.

Get My Free Audit

Or call us at 800-672-1292

Sources and further reading: program details and dates drawn from Visa program bulletins distributed by Worldpay, and from published analysis by Redbridge. Rates and dates are current as of August 2026 and are subject to change at Visa’s discretion, which is rather the point of this article.

Read More

Check out our other insights here

Warning If You Use Bank of America For Credit Card Processing

View

Do You Have Risk Fees On Your Credit Card Processing Statement?

Man reading credit card processing statement

View

Want to talk?

As seen on